Entrepreneurial Inclination in Morocco: Perspectives on Drivers and Challenges.

Abstract

Abstract:

Entrepreneurship among youth represents a crucial challenge for the economic and social development of Morocco. Despite the initiatives deployed to encourage this dynamism, numerous challenges persist. Understanding these obstacles is of paramount importance to develop effective policies and programs aimed at promoting entrepreneurship among young people and stimulating economic growth. This study aims to identify and understand the main motivations of young entrepreneurs as well as the obstacles they face in Morocco. Our objective is to provide precise data to better understand the determining factors of entrepreneurship and to foster entrepreneurial spirit among young people. The sample consists of 157 young Moroccans with higher education levels. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire completed by the participants. For data analysis, we used principal component analysis as well as Cronbach's alpha to evaluate the reliability of items, and descriptive statistics to highlight the main obstacles and motivations. The results reveal that the primary motivation for entrepreneurship is employment, closely followed by the desire for autonomy, then income improvement, and finally the need for creativity. Regarding obstacles, lack of capital tops the list, followed by lack of skills, lack of family support, and finally fear of taking risks.